The Fatwa Throughout of History (an Inductive and analytical study)

الفتوى عبر التاريخ (دراسة تحليلية استقرائية)

Abstract

This article delves into the multifaceted history of fatwa, exploring its linguistic and idiomatic connotations. Beginning with an examination of the term's origins, the research traverses the various historical epochs, from its inception during the era of the Prophet Muhammad (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) and the Companions to its evolution through the Followers and into the Abbasid era. The narrative further unfolds as it scrutinizes the role of fatwa in the Indian subcontinent, providing insights into its contextual adaptation and influence on Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, the study highlights the emergence of official fatwa institutions in Pakistan, elucidating their significance in shaping religious discourse and guiding legal interpretations. This comprehensive exploration traces the nuanced development of fatwa, shedding light on its transformative journey across diverse cultural and historical landscapes.